Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus amphibius

VU Herbivore Rivers, Lakes
1300–3200 kg
Weight
40–50 yrs
Lifespan
30 km/h
Top Speed
Sub-Saharan Africa
Found In

Weighing 1300–3200 kg, the Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) ranks as one of the heaviest herbivore mammals (#4 of 50). Native to Sub-Saharan Africa, it lives in rivers, lakes habitats and is classified as Vulnerable.

Physical Characteristics & Habitat

Size & Speed

Metric Hippopotamus Herbivore Mammals Median Difference
Weight 2.3K kg 117.3 kg ↑ 1819%
Height 140 cm
Top Speed 30 km/h 40 km/h ↓ 25%
Avg Speed 25 km/h
Weight (kg)2.3Kavg 117.3Speed (km/h)30avg 40Lifespan (yrs)45avg 22.5

Habitat & Distribution

The Hippopotamus inhabits rivers, lakes habitats. It can be found in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Typical coloring: Grey.

Diet & Predators

Diet: Herbivore
Predators: Lions, Crocodiles

Behavior & Reproduction

Social Structure

The Hippopotamus is a group-based species belonging to the Hippopotamidae family.

Reproduction

Gestation Period: 230–250 days
Offspring per Birth: 1
Lifespan: 40–50 years

Conservation & Comparison

IUCN Conservation Status

VU The Hippopotamus is classified as Vulnerable. There are 34 species with the same status in our database.

Species Comparison

Among 50 herbivore mammals, the Hippopotamus’s weight of 1300–3200 kg is significantly higher than the group median of 117.3 kg.

Weight rank: #4 of 34 Vulnerable species.

# Species Weight Status
1 Sperm Whale Up to 57000 kg VU
2 African Elephant 2700–6000 kg VU
3 Great White Shark Up to 2268 kg VU
4 Hippopotamus 1300–3200 kg VU
5 Gaur 600–1300 kg VU

Related Species

How much does a Hippopotamus weigh?

A Hippopotamus typically weighs 1300–3200 kg, which is exceptionally high compared to the median of 117.3 kg among herbivore mammals.

What is the conservation status of the Hippopotamus?

The Hippopotamus is classified as “Vulnerable”. There are 34 species with the same status in our database.

Where does the Hippopotamus live?

The Hippopotamus is found in Sub-Saharan Africa, in rivers, lakes habitats.

How does the Hippopotamus reproduce?

The Hippopotamus has a gestation period of 230–250 days and typically produces 1 offspring per birth.

Data Sources: IUCN, WWF, National Geographic, Smithsonian Institution.

Last Updated: April 10, 2026