African Elephant

Loxodonta africana

VU Herbivore Savannah, Forest
2700–6000 kg
Weight
60–70 yrs
Lifespan
40 km/h
Top Speed
Africa
Found In

Weighing 2700–6000 kg, the African Elephant (Loxodonta africana) ranks as one of the heaviest herbivore mammals (#2 of 50). Native to Africa, it lives in savannah, forest habitats and is classified as Vulnerable.

Physical Characteristics & Habitat

Size & Speed

Metric African Elephant Herbivore Mammals Median Difference
Weight 4.4K kg 117.3 kg ↑ 3610%
Height 290 cm
Top Speed 40 km/h 40 km/h — 0%
Avg Speed 25 km/h
Weight (kg)4.4Kavg 117.3Speed (km/h)40avg 40Lifespan (yrs)65avg 22.5

Habitat & Distribution

The African Elephant inhabits savannah, forest habitats. It can be found in Africa.

Typical coloring: Grey.

Diet & Predators

Diet: Herbivore
Predators: Lions, Hyenas

Behavior & Reproduction

Social Structure

The African Elephant is a herd-based species belonging to the Elephantidae family.

Reproduction

Gestation Period: 640–660 days
Offspring per Birth: 1
Lifespan: 60–70 years

Conservation & Comparison

IUCN Conservation Status

VU The African Elephant is classified as Vulnerable. There are 34 species with the same status in our database.

Species Comparison

Among 50 herbivore mammals, the African Elephant’s weight of 2700–6000 kg is significantly higher than the group median of 117.3 kg.

Weight rank: #2 of 34 Vulnerable species.

# Species Weight Status
1 Sperm Whale Up to 57000 kg VU
2 African Elephant 2700–6000 kg VU
3 Great White Shark Up to 2268 kg VU
4 Hippopotamus 1300–3200 kg VU
5 Gaur 600–1300 kg VU

Related Species

How much does a African Elephant weigh?

A African Elephant typically weighs 2700–6000 kg, which is exceptionally high compared to the median of 117.3 kg among herbivore mammals.

What is the conservation status of the African Elephant?

The African Elephant is classified as “Vulnerable”. There are 34 species with the same status in our database.

Where does the African Elephant live?

The African Elephant is found in Africa, in savannah, forest habitats.

How does the African Elephant reproduce?

The African Elephant has a gestation period of 640–660 days and typically produces 1 offspring per birth.

Data Sources: IUCN, WWF, National Geographic, Smithsonian Institution.

Last Updated: April 10, 2026