Wildlife in Hot Springs National Park

Hot Springs National Park is home to 1,972 documented species across 14 categories, including 3 threatened or endangered species and 1155 native species.

1,972
Total Species
14
Categories
3
Threatened
1,155
Native Species

Biodiversity Overview

Species by Category

Vascular Plant1,252Bird387Fish90Mammal52Reptile52Amphibian27Chromista24Other Non-vertebrates22Non-vascular Plant18Insect15Protozoa12Bacteria10Crab/Lobster/Shrimp9Slug/Snail2

Native vs Non-Native Species

Native: 1,155 species (59%)
Non-native: 263 species (13%)

Abundance Distribution

Abundance Level Species Count Percentage
NA 1,343 68.1%
Uncommon 214 10.9%
Common 195 9.9%
Rare 86 4.4%
Unknown 84 4.3%
Abundant 36 1.8%

Threatened & Endangered Species

Endangered Species List

Hot Springs National Park contains 3 species with federal threatened or endangered status.

Species Category Status Nativeness
Red-cockaded Woodpecker Bird EN Unknown
Northern Bat, Northern Long-eared Bat, Northern Myotis Mammal EN Unknown
harperella, piedmont mock bishopweed Vascular Plant EN Native

Conservation Priorities

Of the 1,972 species in Hot Springs National Park, 3 require active conservation management. The most species-rich category is Vascular Plant with 1,252 documented species.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many species are in Hot Springs National Park?

Hot Springs National Park has 1,972 documented species across 14 categories. Vascular Plant is the largest category with 1,252 species.

Are there endangered species in Hot Springs National Park?

Yes, Hot Springs National Park is home to 3 threatened or endangered species requiring conservation management.

What is the most common wildlife category?

The most common category is Vascular Plant (1,252 species), followed by Bird (387).

Data Source: National Park Service (NPS) Biodiversity Database.

Last Updated: April 10, 2026