Tiger

Panthera tigris

EN Carnivore Rainforests
100–390 kg
Weight
10–15 yrs
Lifespan
28 km/h
Top Speed
Russia Asia, Russia
Found In

The Tiger (Panthera tigris) is one of the most widely-recorded species in the U.S. national park system, with documented populations in 12 parks. Native populations and abundance vary park-by-park.

Found in 12 U.S. National Parks

The Tiger has 56 field records across 12 parks in the National Park Service biodiversity database, listed as native in 15 records.

Park Nativeness Abundance T&E Status
Acadia National Park Non-native NA
Bryce Canyon National Park Native Unknown
Cuyahoga Valley National Park Native Common
Cuyahoga Valley National Park Native NA
Grand Canyon National Park Native Rare
Grand Canyon National Park Native Uncommon
Grand Canyon National Park Native Unknown
Grand Teton National Park Native Common
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Unknown Abundant
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Non-native Abundant
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Unknown Abundant
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Unknown Abundant
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Unknown Abundant
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Unknown Common
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Unknown Common
Great Smoky Mountains National Park NA NA

Abundance Distribution

Unknown26Common9NA7Uncommon6Abundant5Rare3

Size, Speed & Lifespan

Metric Tiger Carnivore Mammals Median Difference
Weight 245 kg 50 kg ↑ 390%
Height 120.5 cm
Top Speed 28 km/h 48 km/h ↓ 42%
Avg Speed 28 km/h
Lifespan 12.5 yrs 12.5 yrs — 0%
Weight (kg)245avg 50Speed (km/h)28avg 48Lifespan (yrs)12.5avg 12.5

Range Across 2 Regions

Habitat: Rainforests
Found In: Asia, Russia Russia
Coloration: Orange, Black Stripes

Behavior

Natural Predators

Social Structure

Recorded as Solitary.

Reproduction & Lifespan

Gestation Period: 280–310 days
Offspring per Birth: 1-4
Lifespan: 10–15 years

An Endangered Species

EN Listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List — one of 31 species in this database with the same status.

Weight Rank Among Endangered Species

Ranked #7 of 31 by typical adult weight.

# Species Weight Status
5 Baird's Tapir 150–400 kg EN
6 Okapi 200–350 kg EN
7 Tiger 100–390 kg EN
8 Bengal Tiger 220–260 kg EN
9 Eastern Gorilla 73–204 kg EN
10 Mountain Gorilla 70–200 kg EN

Other Felidae Species

The Felidae family has 9 species in this database. Compare close taxonomic relatives:

Species Weight Diet Status
African Lion 120–250 kg Carnivore VU
Bengal Tiger 220–260 kg Carnivore EN
Cheetah 20–72 kg Carnivore VU
Iberian Lynx 9–14 kg Carnivore EN
Serval 8–18 kg Carnivore LC
Snow Leopard 22–75 kg Carnivore VU
Sumatran Tiger 47–121 kg Carnivore CR
White Tiger 100–300 kg Carnivore CR

Similar Carnivore mammals