Sumatran Orangutan

Pongo abelii

CR Omnivore Rainforests
23–56 kg
Weight
30–50 yrs
Lifespan
35 km/h
Top Speed
Sumatra Sumatra
Found In

The Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) is one of the world’s most critically endangered omnivore mammals. Found in Sumatra, it inhabits rainforests habitats.

Physical Characteristics & Habitat

Size & Speed

Metric Sumatran Orangutan Omnivore Mammals Median Difference
Weight 39.5 kg 12 kg ↑ 229%
Height 83 cm
Top Speed 35 km/h 35 km/h — 0%
Avg Speed 35 km/h
Weight (kg)39.5avg 12Speed (km/h)35avg 35Lifespan (yrs)40avg 17.5

Habitat & Distribution

The Sumatran Orangutan inhabits rainforests habitats. It can be found in Sumatra.

Typical coloring: Reddish-Brown.

Diet & Predators

Diet: Omnivore
Predators: Tigers, Humans

Behavior & Reproduction

Social Structure

The Sumatran Orangutan is a solitary species belonging to the Hominidae family.

Reproduction

Gestation Period: 90–100 days
Offspring per Birth: 1
Lifespan: 30–50 years

Conservation & Comparison

IUCN Conservation Status

CR The Sumatran Orangutan is classified as Critically Endangered. There are 19 species with the same status in our database.

Species Comparison

Among 34 omnivore mammals, the Sumatran Orangutan’s weight of 23–56 kg is significantly higher than the group median of 12 kg.

Weight rank: #14 of 19 Critically Endangered species.

# Species Weight Status
1 Gharial Up to 1500 kg CR
2 Black Rhinoceros 800–1400 kg CR
3 Sumatran Rhino 750–950 kg CR
4 Sumatran Rhinoceros 500–950 kg CR
5 White Tiger 100–300 kg CR

Related Species

How much does a Sumatran Orangutan weigh?

A Sumatran Orangutan typically weighs 23–56 kg, which is exceptionally high compared to the median of 12 kg among omnivore mammals.

What is the conservation status of the Sumatran Orangutan?

The Sumatran Orangutan is classified as “Critically Endangered”. There are 19 species with the same status in our database.

Where does the Sumatran Orangutan live?

The Sumatran Orangutan is found in Sumatra, in rainforests habitats.

How does the Sumatran Orangutan reproduce?

The Sumatran Orangutan has a gestation period of 90–100 days and typically produces 1 offspring per birth.

Data Sources: IUCN, WWF, National Geographic, Smithsonian Institution.

Last Updated: April 10, 2026